Q4. You examine the patient’s neck. His JVP tracing is sketched below. What is the cause of this abnormal waveform in a patient with mitral stenosis?
a. Presence of atrial fibrillation
b. Cardiac tamponade
c. Fluid overload
d. Tricuspid regurgitation
e. Forceful atrial contraction
f. Stiff right atrium
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